Inclusive Finance for SMEs in Pakistan: A Supply-Side Perspective

  • Rabia Rasheed Pakistan Air Force Academy Asghar Khan, Air University
  • Sulaman Hafeez Siddiqui The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Abbas Pakistan Air Force Academy Asghar Khan, Air University, Pakistan
Keywords: SMEs, Inclusive Finance, Pakistan, Supply Side

Abstract

Objective: Inclusive finance aims to escalate the access and usage of financial services among SMEs and individuals as well. Therefore, it is mainly concerned with efforts towards financial inclusion, which means easy access and usage of a wide range of affordable financial products and services by everyone, provided by a variety of sound, responsible, and sustainable financial institutes. In Pakistan, SMEs face severe issues towards access to formal finance and bound to meet their financial needs by using informal finance. This study aims to highlight the supply-side factors impacting SME's access to finance in Pakistan. Methodology: This quantitative research has been conducted in the five big cities of Punjab province. By using a stratified sampling technique SMEs from three main sectors have been included in this study manufacturing, services and trading. Findings: In line with prior research study concluded that for inclusive growth and development, provision of resources, favourable policies and regulatory reforms, financial and other national institutions, international bodies support can bring significant change in the status of SMEs in Pakistan. Implications: Current study will be helpful for policy makers and financial institutions to formalize their structure and strategies to facilitate SMEs in Pakistan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Rabia Rasheed, Pakistan Air Force Academy Asghar Khan, Air University

Assistant Professor, College of Flying, Pakistan Air Force Academy Asghar Khan, Air University

Sulaman Hafeez Siddiqui, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Associate Professor, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan

Muhammad Abbas, Pakistan Air Force Academy Asghar Khan, Air University, Pakistan

College of Flying Training, Pakistan Air Force Academy Asghar Khan, Air University, Pakistan

References

Akhtar, S. Hassan, W. (2023). Unlocking Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) Potential in Pakistan. Karandaaz, Available online at https://karandaaz.com.pk/blog/unlocking-micro-small-medium-enterprise-msme-potential-pakistan/
Asia Development Bank, (2021). Asia Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Monitor 2021 Volume I—Country and Regional Reviews. Available online https://www.adb.org/publications/asia-sme-monitor-2021-country-regional-reviews#:~:text=This%20first%20volume%20reviews%20micro,finance%2C%20and%20policies%20and%20regulations
Bekele W. D. (2022). Determinants of financial inclusion: A comparative study of Kenya and Ethiopia. Journal of African Business, 24, 301–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2022.2078938
Bougie, R., & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.
Corrado, G., & Corrado, L. (2017). Inclusive finance for inclusive growth and development. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 24, 19-23.
Edom, G. O., Inah, E. U., & Emori, E. G. (2015). Small and medium enterprises financing and poverty reduction in Nigeria: An empirical analysis. Small, 6(11), 56-67.
finance by SMEs: a way forward for sustainable financial markets. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 31 (1), 113–130
Fouejieu, M. A., Ndoye, A., & Sydorenko, T. (2020). Unlocking access to finance for SMEs: A cross-country analysis. International Monetary Fund.
International Finance Corporation (IFC), 2022. Banking on SMEs: Driving Growth, Creating Jobs Global SME Finance Facility Progress Report. Available online https://www.ifc.org/en/insights-reports/2022/2022-global-sme-finance-facility-progress-report
Islam, A. H., Sarker, M. R., Hossain, M. I., Ali, K., & Noor, K. A. (2021). Challenges of Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in business growth: A case of footwear industry. Journal of Operations and Strategic Planning, 4(1), 119-143.
Khan, M. M. (2015). Sources of finance available for SME sector in Pakistan. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 47, 184-194. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.47.184
Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research methodology. new Age.
Kowo, S. A., Adenuga, O. A. O., & Sabitu, O. O. (2019). The role of SMEs development on poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Insights into Regional Development, 1(3), 214-226.
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Nurunnabi, M., & Abdul Subhan, Q. (2019). Role of SME in poverty alleviation in SAARC region via panel data analysis. Sustainability, 11(22), 6480.
Nguyen, B., Canh, N.P. Formal and informal financing decisions of small businesses. Small Bus Econ 57, 1545–1567 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00361-9
Rasheed, R. and Siddiqui, S.H. (2022).Impact of demand side factors on adoption of Islamic
Rasheed, R., & Siddiqui, S. H. (2019). Attitude for inclusive finance: influence of owner-managers’ and firms’ characteristics on SMEs financial decision making. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 35(3), 158-171.
Rasheed, R., & Siddiqui, S. H. (2019). Attitude for inclusive finance: influence of owner-managers’ and firms’ characteristics on SMEs financial decision making. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 35(3), 158-171.
Rasheed, R., Rahman, M. A., & Salman, M. Z. (2016). Impact of Social and Religious Beliefs on SMEs Intention towards Adoption of Formal Finance: A Proposed Model. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 2(2), 167-174. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v2i2.45
Rathnasingha D. L. P. M., Heiyanthuduwa C. P., Rathnasingha D. L. P. M., Heiyanthuduwa C. P. (2019). Revisiting external pecking order hypothesis: Evidence from Sri Lankan companies capital structure. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 8(4), 200–223. https://doi.org/10.4236/JFRM.2019.84014
SME Definition & Application, (2023). Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) Available at https://smeda.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&Itemid=103
SME Finance Forum - Annual Report 2020, (2021). Available online https://smefinanceforum.org/post/sme-finance-forum-annual-report-2020-1
State Bank of Pakistan Quarterly Report, (2023). Available on https://www.sbp.org.pk/departments/ihfd-qdr-FReview.htm retrieved on 1/12/2023
Thathsarani, S., Jianguo, W., & Alariqi, M. (2023). How Do Demand, Supply, and Institutional Factors Influence SME Financial Inclusion: A Developing Country Perspective. SAGE Open, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231187603
Yoshino, N. and F. Taghizadeh-Hesary, (2016). Major Challenges Facing Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Asia and Solutions for Mitigating Them. ADBI Working Paper 564. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: http://www.adb.org/publications/major-challenges-facing-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises-asia-and-solutions/
Published
2023-12-31
How to Cite
Rasheed, R., Siddiqui, S. H., & Muhammad Abbas. (2023). Inclusive Finance for SMEs in Pakistan: A Supply-Side Perspective. Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies, 5(4), 437-450. https://doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v5i4.2840