Impact of Credit Risk on Financial Performance: Mediating Role of Operational Efficiency in Banking Sector of Emerging Economy
Abstract
Purpose: Financial performance of banks is an estimation of how better a company can use its assets for generating profits. Mostly the performance of banks is affected by modernization of financial system, technological advancements and deregulation. The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of operational efficiency in relationship between credit risk and financial performance of banks.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research sample is 29 banks of Pakistan. Data for the study is collected from the published financial statements of banks ranges from 2011 to 2018. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple mediation analysis in structure equation modeling.
Findings: The results reflect that operational efficiency partially significantly and inversely mediates the relationship of credit risk with financial performance.
Implications/Originality/Value: One the basis of results it can be suggested that managers need to utilize their deposits carefully and should take more precautionary measures while granting loans. Managers and employees should maintain a better relationship and align their goals with the banks.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Aguenaou, S., Lahrech, A., & Bounakaya, S. (2017). Analyzing banks’ efficiency as a measurement of performance in the Moroccan context: Application of CAMEL Framework. International Review of Research in Emerging Markets and the Global Economy (IRREM), 3(1), 1105-1121.
Alam, J., & Akhter, N. (2019). An assessment of Bank-Specific factors on operational efficiency: An empirical study on selected commercial banks in Bangladesh.
Al-Harbi, A. (2019). The determinants of conventional banks profitability in developing and underdeveloped OIC countries. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-05-2018-0043
Al-Homaidi, E. A., Tabash, M. I., Farhan, N. H., & Almaqtari, F. A. (2018). Bank-specific and macro-economic determinants of profitability of Indian commercial banks: A panel data approach. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1548072. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1548072
Boadi, E. K., Yao, L., & Lartey, V. C. (2016). Role of Bank Specific, Macroeconomic and Risk Determinants of Banks Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Ghana’s Rural Banking Industry. International journal of economics and financial Issues, 6(2).
Bustaman, Y., Ekaputra, I. A., Husodo, Z. A., & Prijadi, R. (2017). Impact of interest margin, market power and diversification strategy on banking stability: Evidence from ASEAN-4. AJBA, 10(1), 1-44.
Chernobai, A. S., Rachev, S. T., & Fabozzi, F. J. (2008). Operational risk: a guide to Basel II capital requirements, models, and analysis (Vol. 180). John Wiley & Sons.
Egbunike, C. F., & Okerekeoti, C. U. (2018). Macroeconomic factors, firm characteristics and financial performance. Asian Journal of Accounting Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2018-0029
Eldomiaty, T., Fikri, A., Mostafa, W., & Amer, H. H. (2015). The financial determinants of operating efficiency for Lowand High Competitive Banks in Egypt. Journal of Finance and Bank Management, 3(2), 7-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15640/jfbm.v3n2a2
Hadhek, Z., Frifita, M., & Hamida, A. (2018). The determinants of Cost Efficiency of Islamic Banks using SFA Approach. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 168, 33-47.
Hamadi, H., & Awdeh, A. (2012). The determinants of bank net interest margin: Evidence from the Lebanese banking sector. journal of Money, Investment and banking, 23(3), 85-98.
Harcourt, E. (2017). Credit risk management and performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 5(8), 47-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20431/2349-0349.0508006
Islam, M. S., & Nishiyama, S. I. (2016). The determinants of bank net interest margins: A panel evidence from South Asian countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 37, 501-514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.01.024
Kawshala, H., & Panditharathna, K. (2017). The factors effecting on bank profitability. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7(2), 212-216.
Khan, F., Anuar, M. A., Choo, L. G., & Khan, H. (2011). Determinants of bank profitability in Pakistan: A case study of Pakistani banking sector. World Applied Sciences Journal, 15(10), 1484-1493.
Leykun, F. (2016). Factors affecting the net interest margin of commercial bank of Ethiopia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(6), 150-161.
Lotto, J. (2019). Evaluation of factors influencing bank operating efficiency in Tanzanian banking sector. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1), 1664192. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1664192
Odunga, R. M. (2016). Specific performance indicators, market share and operating efficiency for commercial banks in Kenya. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(3), 135-145.
Olarewaju, O. M., & Obalade, A. A. (2015). Evaluation of the determinants of operational efficiency in Nigerian deposit money banks. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(2), 1-13.
Olarewaju, O. M., & Obalade, A. A. (2015). Evaluation of the determinants of operational efficiency in Nigerian deposit money banks. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(2), 1-13.
Raza, H., Saeed, A., Scholar, M. P., & Hena, S. Determinants of Profitability in Banking Sector: An Evidence from Pakistan.
Sharifi, S., Haldar, A., & Rao, S. N. (2016). Relationship between operational risk management, size, and ownership of Indian banks. Managerial Finance.
Sharifi, S., Haldar, A., & Rao, S. N. (2016). Relationship between operational risk management, size, and ownership of Indian banks. Managerial Finance. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2015-0145
Shyu, J., Lin, J. C., & Wu, C. K. (2014). Determinants of operational efficiency in Asian banking: A two-stage banking model analysis. Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v6i2.6244
Singh, A., & Sharma, A. K. (2016). An empirical analysis of macroeconomic and bank- specific factors affecting liquidity of Indian banks. Future Business Journal, 2(1), 40-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2016.01.001
Tarus, D. K., Chekol, Y. B., & Mutwol, M. (2012). Determinants of net interest margins of commercial banks in Kenya: A panel study. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2, 199-208.
Tarus, D. K., Chekol, Y. B., & Mutwol, M. (2012). Determinants of net interest margins of commercial banks in Kenya: A panel study. Procedia Economics and Finance, 2, 199-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00080-9
Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Husnain, Qaisar Maqbool Khan, Mumtaz Ahmad, Zainab
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
CSRC Publishing and SBSEE adhere to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in SBSEE agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International). Under this license, the authors published in SBSEE retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of SBSEE are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. CSRC Publishing and JAFEE follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.