Factors Influencing the Investor's Decision in Syrian Initial Public Offering Market: A Survey Study

  • Musaab Mousa Ph.D Scholar, school of business and management sciences, Szent István University, Hungary
  • Sagi Judit Lecturer, Department of finance, Budapest Business School, Hungary
  • Zeman Zoltan Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Szent István University, Hungary
Keywords: Initial Public Offering IPO, Timing, Owners' Reputation, Marketing Efforts Syria

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of company industry, IPO timing, owners’ reputation and marketing efforts in investor's decision in Syrian initial public offering market IPOs

Design/Methodology/Approach: A questionnaire survey was administered to 270 investors in Damascus Securities Exchange. Some descriptive statistics and One-Sample tests were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses.

Findings: The research found that investor's decision is influenced significantly by IPO timing, owner’s reputation and marketing efforts in the Syrian IPOs market.

Implications/Originality/Value: This research presents that Syrian companies can use these factors as an approach to increase the quality of their IPO, on another hand, financial regulators can enhance the IPO control process, adding to the results that can contribute to understanding marketing-finance interface and behavioral finance literature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Analytics Summary

References

Alqahtani.F and Boulanouar.Z (2017) Sharia compliance status & investor demand for IPOs: Evidence from Saudi Arabia, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2017.09.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2017.09.012

Basdeo, D. K., Smith, K. G., Grimm, C.M., Rindova, V. P., & Derfus, P. J. (2006). The impact of market actions on firm reputation. Strategic Management Journal, 27, 1205–1219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.556

Bell.R.G, I. Filatotchev and Aguilera.R.T.(2014) Corporate Governance and Investors’ perception of foriegn IPO value : an institutional perspective, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 57, No. 1, PP. 301–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0146

Benninga.S, Helmentel.M,Sarig.O(2005). The timing of initial public offerings, Journal of Financial Economics 75, pp. 115–132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2003.04.002

Bruton.G.D, I. Filatotchev, Chahine.S and Wright.M (2009) Governance, ownership structure, and performance of IPO firms: the impact of different types of private equity investors and institutional environments, Strategic Management Journal, j.31, pp 491-509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.822

Cook, O., Kieschnick,R., & Van Ness,R.(2006). On the marketing of IPOs,Journal of Financial Economics 82 (2006) 35–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.08.005

Commission on Financial markets and securities. (2006). Issuance regulation, No 3945, retrieved from http:// www.scfms.sy.

Cronqvist, H. and Fahlenbrach, R., 2009. Large shareholders and corporate policies, The Review of Financial Studies 22/10, 3941-3976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn093

Deloitte Development LLC. (2016). Private company IPOs: Is timing everything? Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com

Ertun., B., Ercan, M., & Akgiray, V. (2003). The Effect of the Issuer-Underwriter Relationship on IPOs: The Case of an Emerging Market, Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Business Ventures: 3(8), 43-55. http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/jef/vol8/iss3/4

Ginger N., Onder. Z., & Rhodes, S.Z. (2000). Underwriter Reputation and Short-run IPO Retuims: A Re-evaluation for an Emerging Market, ISE Finance Award Series, 1, 85-112.

Gitman, L., & Joehnk,M.(2008). Fundamentals of investing, 10th edition, Pearson Education, Boston.

Islamoğlu, M., Apan,M., Ayvali,A.(2015). Determination of Factors Affecting Individual Investor Behaviours: A Study on Bankers, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,5(2), 531-543

Georgios, D. F., Papathanasiou, S., & Melas, E. R. (2007). Initial performance of Greek IPOs, underwriter's reputation, and oversubscription. Managerial Finance, 33(5), 332-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350710739614

Klova, V.(2017).IPO underpricing: What about the shipping sector? J. Multinatl. Financial Management, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2017.08.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2017.08.001

Krishnan, C. N. V., and Ivanov, V. I. and Masulis, R. W. and Singh, A. K., 2011. Venture capital reputation, post-IPO performance and corporate governance, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 46/5, 1295-1333 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109011000251

L. Anderloni, A. Tanda (2017) green energy companies: Stock performance and IPO returns, Research in International Business and Finance 39 pp. 546–552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2016.09.016

Ljungqvist, A., Nanda, V., Singh, R. (2006). Hot markets, investor sentiment, and IPO pricing, the Journal of Business, 79, 1667–1703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/503644

Manto .G, Alan M. W (2001). Corporate reputation: seeking a definition, Corporate Communications, An International Journal, Vol 6. N 1. pp. 24-30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280110381189

Mishkin, F. S. (2006).The Next Great Globalization, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Nagy.R.A and Obenberge.R.W (1994) Factors Influencing Individual Investor Behavior Financial Analysts Journal, pp63-68 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v50.n4.63

Nanda, V. (1997). Reputation and Financial Intermediation: An Empirical Investigation of the Impact of IPO Mispricing on Underwriter Market Value. JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, 39-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jfin.1996.0208

Ndirangu, A.W, Ouma.B.O, and Munyaka.F.G (2015). factors influencing Individual Investor Behaviour during Initial Public Offers (IPOs) in Kenya, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting Vol.6, No.20, pp 22-30.

Rose, P.,& Marquis, M.(2008).Money and Capital Markets, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Satta. G, Notteboom.T, Parol. F and Persico.L (2017). Determinants of the long-term performance of initial public offerings (IPOs) in the port industry, Transportation Research Part A 103, pp 135–153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.05.032

Sudarshan, Kadariya. (2012). Factors affecting investor decision making: A case of Nepalese capital market, Journal of Research in Economics and International Finance,1(1), 16-30.

The Directorate-General for Education and Culture (DG EAC). (2010). financial markets, lifelong learning program, Transfer of Innovation, Latvia, Lithuania, and Bulgaria, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/index_en.htm

Wang.C.S,Tang.H.W and Chen.R.C.Y (2017). Does IPO subscription demand affect investor herd behavior in Taiwan?, International Review of Economics and Finance, 51, PP 252-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.06.004

World Federation of Exchanges WFE.(2016). www.wfe.com

Yip, Y., Su, Y., and Ang, J. B. (2009). Effects of underwriters, venture capital and industry on long-term initial public offering performance. Managerial Finance, 35(8), 700-715 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350910967240

Published
2019-12-31
How to Cite
Mousa, M., Judit, S., & Zoltan, Z. (2019). Factors Influencing the Investor’s Decision in Syrian Initial Public Offering Market: A Survey Study. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 5(2), 287-294. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v5i2.814