Sustainable Business Development in the Vision of Europe 2020 Strategies and Growth of Urban Economies
Abstract
New policies and rules oblige the European markets to enroll as one single unit. Improving each market unit increases the competitiveness of the European unit market to compete globally and to attract international investors. Investor’s criteria have changed within the selection of place. Now investors are looking for cities and not countries; they are escaping from the high investing cost of London and Paris, to benefit the young talent of human resources, and lowest rentals are at Lisbon. Europe market is based on cities rather than countries, investors are focusing on urbans where there are no competitors, and logistics are available.
Downloads
Article Analytics Summary
References
alliancewealthbuilders, 2015. alliancewealthbuilders.com. [Online].
Available at: http://www.cabinet-roche.com/en/real-estate-update-on-real-estate-market-in-lyon-march-2017/
Barca, 2009. Agenda for a Reformed Cohesion Policy; a place-based approach to meeting European Union challenges and expectations, Brussel: European commision.
Bilbao‐Osorio, B. & Rodríguez‐Pose, A, 2004. From R&D to innovation and economic growth in the EU. Growth and Change, 35(4), pp. 434-455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2004.00256.x
Brauner, R., 2015. Vienna in Figures 2015, vienna: s.n.
Camagni, R. & Capello, R., 2013. Regional innovation patterns and the EU regional policy reform: Toward smart innovation policies. Growth and change, 44(2), pp. 355-389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12012
Cesarani, D. & Fulbrook, M., , 1996. Citizenship, nationality, and migration in Europe. Psychology Press.
Commission, E., 2010. Europe 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth: Communication from the commission, s.l.: Publications Office of the European Union.
Dijkstra, L., Garcilazo, E. & McCann, P., 2015. the effects of the global financial crisis on European regions and cities. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(5), pp. 935-949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbv032
EuroMemo, 2016. The European Union: The Threat of Disintegration, s.l.: EuroMemo Group.
eurostat, 2018. Comparative price levels for investment, s.l.: s.n.
Expo-magazine, 2017. The Economy of the City of Milan, s.l.: Expo magazine.
fdibenchmark, 2017. www.fdibenchmark.com. [Online].
Fitzgerald, C., 2016. Irish economic growth forecast for 2017 slashed by Cantor in wake of Brexit. The Irlish Times.
Foray, D., David, P.A. & Hall, B., 2009. Smart specialisation–the concept. Knowledge economists policy brief, 85(9).
Jane Roberts & Stuart Watson, 2017. Emerging Trends in the Real State Europe 2017. p. 37.
Kiev, 2014. The economist. [Online]
Available at: https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2014/11/05/what-dutch-disease-is-and-why-its-bad
Kluve, J., 2010. The effectiveness of European active labor market programs. Labour economics, 17(6), pp. 904-918. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2010.02.004
Krüger, E., 2016. www.investstockholm.com. [Online]
Available at: http://www.investstockholm.com/investment_opportunities/metals--mining/
L. Brioso, A. Roman, E. Bukemia, A. Lopez, 2016. Spain Real Estate Market Outlook 2016, s.l.: s.n.
Lee, N., & Rodríguez-Pose, A., 2013. Original innovation, learnt innovation and cities: Evidence from UK SMEs. Urban Studies, pp. 1742-1759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012470395
M. Phillips, L. Scoot, S. Watson, & P. Strohm, 2016. Emerging Trends in Real Estate Beyond the capital Europe 2016. 26 january, p. 82.
McCann, P. & Ortega-Argilés, R., 2015. Smart specialization, regional growth and applications to European Union cohesion policy. Regional Studies, 49(8), pp. 1291-1302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.799769
McGranahan, D.A., Wojan, T.R., & Lambert, D.M. , 2011. The rural growth trifecta: outdoor amenities, creative class and entrepreneurial context. J. Econ. Geogr, 11(3), pp. 529- 557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbq007
Merk, Hesse, 2016. the competitiveness of global port cities: the case of Hamburg.
Miller, G., 2016. Economic and market outlook 2017 , s.l.: s.n.
Naldi, L., Nilsson, P., Westlund, H. & Wixe, S, 2015. What is smart rural development?. Journal of Rural Studies, pp. 90-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.06.006
OECD, 2016. Czech Republin , s.l.: s.n.
P. Wiman, C. Sahlstorm, 2016. Market Report Sweden Investment , s.l.: s.n.
Pettinger, T., 2018. Balanced and unbalanced economic growth. Economics.
Renski, H., 2014. The influence of industry mix on regional new firm formation in the United States. Regional Studies, 48(8), pp. 1353-1370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.722202
Rodríguez, R., 2017. Spain Industrial Market Snapshot, s.l.: s.n.
Savills, 2016. Dublin Industrial Market, s.l.: s.n.
T. Fedorova, M. Wouden , 2016. TOURISM IN THE AMSTERDAM METROPOLITAN AREA, s.l.: s.n.
Tech.co, 2016. why Lisbon could be the next tech capital. [Online]
Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/29/lisbon-web-summit-sun-surf-cheap-rents-tech-capital
Thissen, M., van Oort, F., Diodato, D., & Ruijs, A., 2013. Regional Competitiveness and Smart Specialization in Europe: Place-based Development in International Economic Networks. s.l.:Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782545163
Verhoog, W., 2016. How Berlin can become Europe's No.1 tech hub.
Wallerstein, I., 1979. The capitalist world-economy. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
CSRC Publishing and JBSEE adhere to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in JBSEE agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International). Under this license, the authors published in JBSEE retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of SBSEE are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. CSRC Publishing and JBSEE follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.
