Educational Experiences of Students with Hearing Impairment Studying in Special Education Institutions across Punjab

  • Asma Kanwal University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Rukhsana Bashir University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Komal Shahzadi University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Keywords: Educational Experiences, Students with Hearing Impairment, Special Education Institutions

Abstract

Purpose: This qualitative research looks into the nuanced educational experiences of students with hearing impairment within special education institutions across the nine divisions of Punjab. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employed a qualitative study design with a focus on thematic analysis. The study population consisted of students with hearing impairment, and a purposive sample of 36 participants was selected for in-depth interviews.

Findings: Through in-depth interviews with 36 participants, we unearthed prevailing circumstances revealing a landscape characterized by traditional teaching approaches, limited use of technology, and disparities between special education centers and schools. Elementary-level students encounter greater challenges, as secondary-level students prepare for board exams, driving heightened teacher scrutiny. Likewise students studying in special education centres face greater challenges than in schools.

Implications/Originality/Value: These findings underscore the need for a more inclusive and technologically enriched educational framework, accompanied by personalized support services. By addressing these disparities and providing tailored education, we can empower students with hearing impairment to thrive academically and holistically.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Analytics Summary

Author Biographies

Asma Kanwal, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Lecturer, Department of Special Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Rukhsana Bashir, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Assistant Professor, Institute of Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Komal Shahzadi, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

M.Phil Scholar, Institute of Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

References

Abbasi, F., Hejazi, E., & Hakimzade, R. (2020). Lived experience of elementary school teachers about the opportunities and challenges of teaching in the educational network of students (SHAD): A phenomenological study. Research in Teaching, 8(3), 24-1.

Agyire-Tettey, E. E. M., Cobbina, M., & Hamenoo, E. S. (2017). Academic challenges of students with hearing impairment (SHIs) in Ghana. Disability, CBR & Inclusive Development, 28(3), 127-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5463/dcid.v28i3.646

Ali, Z. R., Kanwal, A., & Ishrat, G. (2023). Factors Affecting the Uniformity of Sign Language: Perceptions of Teachers of Students with Hearing Impairment. Annals of Human and Social Sciences, 4(1), 12-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35484/ahss.2023(4-I)02

Alsadoon, E., & Turkestani, M. (2020). Virtual Classrooms for Hearing-impaired Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Romanian Journal for Multidimensional Education/Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(1), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.1sup2/240

Aydogan, I. (2008). Favoritism in the classroom: A study on Turkish schools. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 35(2), 159.

Bashir, R., Kanwal, A., & Shahzad, M. (2023). Resource Provisions for Students with Deafness in Special Education Program: A Quantitative Analysis. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 4(2), 909-920. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2023(4-II)79

Batool, T., & Raiz, J. (2020). Exploring Parents Involvement in University Students Education. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 6(1), 187-196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i1.1037

Browder, D. M., Spooner, F., Algozzine, R., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Flowers, C., & Karvonen, M. (2003). What we know and need to know about alternate assessment. Exceptional Children, 70(1), 45-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290307000103

Cremin, T., & Arthur, J. (2006). Learning to teach in the primary school. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203007129

Daud, M. K. M., Noor, R. M., Abd Rahman, N., Sidek, D. S., & Mohamad, A. (2010). The effect of mild hearing loss on academic performance in primary school children. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 74(1), 67-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.10.013

Farkas, G. (2003). Racial disparities and discrimination in education: What do we know, how do we know it, and what do we need to know?. Teachers College Record, 105(6), 1119-1146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810310500606

Farooq, M. S., & Iftikhar, U. (2015). Learning through Assistive Devices: A Case of Students with Hearing Impairment. Bulletin of Education and Research, 37(1), 1-17.

Garramiola-Bilbao, I., & Rodríguez-Álvarez, A. (2016). Linking hearing impairment, employment and education. Public health, 141, 130-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2016.09.013

Ghafoor, H., Kanwal, A., & Bashir, R. (2022). Management of Educational Activities by Schools For Students with Hearing Impairment during Covid-19 Lockdown. Pakistan Journal of Educational Research, 5(4), 210-223.

Habib, M. B., Nadeem, M. A., & Ahmad, M. (2011). Assessing the role and importance of co-curricular activities in special people (Deaf) learning at elementary level. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 1(1), 1-13.

Hidayat, D. S., Rahmat, C., Fattah, N., Rochyadi, E., Nandiyanto, A., & Maryanti, R. (2020). Understanding Archimedes law: What the best teaching strategies for vocational high school students with hearing impairment. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 12(1), 229-237.

Hoodbhoy, P. (2014). Education reform in Pakistan–Challenges and prospects. Pakistan: Haunting Shadows of Human Security, edited by Jennifer Bennett, 58.

Idris, F., Hassan, Z., Ya’acob, A., Gill, S. K., & Awal, N. A. M. (2012). The Role of Education in Shaping Youth’s National Identity. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 443–450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.299

Iftikhar, U., Rafaqat, I., & Kanwal, A. (2022). Perception of Teachers about the Vocational Training Facilities and Services for Students with Hearing Impairment in Lahore. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 6(4), 212-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-IV)21

Inayat, A., & Ali, A. Z. (2020). Influence of teaching style on students’ engagement, curiosity and exploration in the classroom. Journal of education and educational development, 7(1), 87-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v7i1.2736

Iqbal, Z., Anees, M., Khan, R., Ara, I., Begum, S., Rashid, A., & Farooq, H. (2021). Cheating during examinations: Prevalence, consequences, contributing factors and prevention. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(6), 601-609.

Kanwal, A., & Bashir, R. (2022). Classroom Dynamics in Government Special Education Institutions for Students with Hearing Impairment in Punjab-Pakistan. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 3(3), 867-878. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2022(3-III)81

Kanwal, A., Bashir, R., Zaheer, A., & Shahzadi, K. (2022). Analyzing the Implementation of the Special Education Program for Students with Hearing Impairment at Primary School Level in Punjab. VFAST Transactions on Education and Social Sciences,10(2), 357-366.

Kyere, K. (2009). Educating the deaf in vocational skills: Selected schools for the deaf in focus. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi.

Lidström, H., & Hemmingsson, H. (2014). Benefits of the use of ICT in school activities by students with motor, speech, visual, and hearing impairment: A literature review. Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy, 21(4), 251-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/11038128.2014.880940

Lohman, M. C. (2006). Factors influencing teachers' engagement in informal learning activities. Journal of workplace learning, 18(3), 141-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620610654577

Mapepa, P., & Magano, M. D. (2018). Support to address barriers to learning for learners who are deaf. African Journal of Disability, 7(1), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v7i0.381

Marschark, M., Lang, H. G., & Albertini, J. A. (2001). Educating deaf students: From research to practice. Oxford University Press.

Marschark, M., Sapere, P., Convertino, C. M., Mayer, C., Wauters, L., & Sarchet, T. (2009). Are deaf students’ reading challenges really about reading?. American annals of the deaf, 154(4), 357-370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.0.0111

Marschark, M., Shaver, D. M., Nagle, K. M., & Newman, L. A. (2015). Predicting the academic achievement of deaf and hard-of-hearing students from individual, household, communication, and educational factors. Exceptional children, 81(3), 350-369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402914563700

McLaughlin, T., Aspden, K., & Snyder, P. (2016). Intentional teaching as a pathway to equity in early childhood education: Participation, quality, and equity. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 51, 175-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40841-016-0062-z

Motala, S., & Carel, D. (2019). Educational funding and equity in South African schools. South African schooling: The enigma of inequality: A study of the present situation and future possibilities, 67-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18811-5_4

Mulwafu, W., Kuper, H., & Ensink, R. J. H. (2016). Prevalence and causes of hearing impairment in Africa. Tropical medicine & international health, 21(2), 158-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12640

Oduro, A. D. (2000). Basic education in Ghana in the post-reform period. Accra: Centre for policy analysis.

Olusanya, B. O. (2007). Addressing the global neglect of childhood hearing impairment in developing countries. PLoS medicine, 4(4), e74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040074

Olusanya, B. O., Neumann, K. J., & Saunders, J. E. (2014). The global burden of disabling hearing impairment: a call to action. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92, 367-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.13.128728

Rehmani, A. (2003). Impact of public examination system on teaching and learning in Pakistan. International Biannual Newsletter ANTRIEP, 8(2), 3-7.

Siperstein, G. N., Summerill, L. A., Jacobs, H. E., & Stokes, J. E. (2017). Promoting social inclusion in high schools using a schoolwide approach. Inclusion, 5(3), 173-188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1352/2326-6988-5.3.173

Szymanski, C., Lutz, L., Shahan, C., & Gala, N. (2013). Critical Needs of Students Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: A Public Input Summary. Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center. Publications and Information Dissemination, Clerc Center KDES PAS-6, 800 Florida Avenue NE, Washington, DC 20002-3695.

Tomblin, J. B., Oleson, J. J., Ambrose, S. E., Walker, E., & Moeller, M. P. (2014). The influence of hearing aids on the speech and language development of children with hearing loss. JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 140(5), 403-409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2014.267

Valiandes, S. (2015). Evaluating the impact of differentiated instruction on literacy and reading in mixed ability classrooms: Quality and equity dimensions of education effectiveness. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 45, 17-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2015.02.005

Vernon, M. (2005). Fifty years of research on the intelligence of deaf and hard-of-hearing children: A review of literature and discussion of implications. Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 10(3), 225-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/eni024

World Health Organization, & World Bank. (2011). World report on disability. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2021). World report on hearing. World Health Organization.

Yaqien, S. H., Raharjo, S. T., & Gutama, A. S. (2018). Kekuatan Mahasiswa Berwirausaha: Kasus Di Universitas Padjadjaran. Share: Social Work Journal, 8(1), 127-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v8i1.18100

Published
2023-09-30
How to Cite
Kanwal, A., Bashir, R., & Shahzadi, K. (2023). Educational Experiences of Students with Hearing Impairment Studying in Special Education Institutions across Punjab. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 9(3), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v9i3.2686