Implicit Change Leadership, Affective Commitment to Change, and the Mediating Role of Organizational Trust
Abstract
This paper aims to know the implicit change leadership schemas, the commitment of the employees towards change, and their relationship with the trust culture of academic institutions. Quantitative approach with surveys of 300 employees of academic institutions has been used in this study. SPSS software has been used to examine the relationship between variables and constructs. Findings reveal that organizational trust has a mediating effect on implicit change leadership and affective commitment to change. Moreover, a positive relationship was found between trust culture and change leadership and change leadership with a commitment to change. Furthermore, the results suggest that change leaders must take into account the trusting culture perspective of the organization to motivate the employees to make them accept change.
Downloads
Article Analytics Summary
References
Meindl, J. (1995), “The romance of leadership as a follower-centric theory: a social constructionist approach”, The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 329-341 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(95)90012-8
Van Quaquabeke, N., van Knippenberg, D. and Brodbeck, F. (2011), “More than meets the eye: the role of subordinates’ self-perceptions in leader categorization processes”, Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 367382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.02.011
Jowett F. Magsaysay, Ma. Regina M. Hechanova, (2017) "Building an implicit change leadership theory", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 38 Issue: 6, pp.834-848. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2016-0114
Epitropaki, O. and Martin, R. (2005), “From ideal to real: a longitudinal study of the role of implicit leadership theories on leader-member exchanges and employee outcomes”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 90 No. 4, pp. 659-676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.659
Schyns, B., Kiefer, T., Kerschreiter, R. and Tymon, A. (2011), “Teaching implicit leadership theories to develop leaders and leadership: how and why it can make a difference”, Academy of Management Learning & Education, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2010.0015
-408.
Popper, M. and Druyan, N. (2001), “Cultural prototypes? Or leaders’ behaviors? A study on workers’ perceptions of leadership in an electronics industry”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 16 No. 7, pp. 549-558. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006167
Offermann, L.R., Kennedy, J.K. and Wirtz, P.W. (1994), “Implicit leadership theories: content, structure, and generalizability”, Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 43-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(94)90005-1
Saltz, J.L. (2004), “Beyond simple similarity: the relationship of leader-follower personality fit with follower satisfaction with the leader and follower commitment to the organization”,
Ma. Regina M. Hechanova, Jaimee Felice Caringal-Go, Jowett F. Magsaysay, (2018) "Implicit change leadership, change management, and affective commitment to change: Comparing academic institutions vs business enterprises", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 39 Issue: 7, pp.914-925. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2018-0013
Armenakis, A. (1993), “Creating readiness for organizational change”, Human Relations, Vol. 46 No. 6, pp. 681-703. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679304600601
Fedor, D.B. , Caldwell, S. and Herold, D.M. (2006), “The effects of organizational changes on employee commitment: a multilevel investigation”, Personnel Psychology, Vol. 59 No. 1, pp. 1-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2006.00852.x
Herscovitch, L. and Meyer, J.P. (2002), “Commitment to organizational change: extension of a three-component model”, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 87 No. 3, pp. 474-487 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.3.474
Cunningham, G. (2006), “The relationships among commitment to change, coping with change, and turnover intentions”, European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320500418766
Michaelis, B., Stegmaier, R. and Sonntag, K. (2010), “Shedding light on followers’ innovation implementation behavior: the role of transformational leadership, commitment to change, and climate for initiative”, Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 408-429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02683941011035304
Adil, M.S. (2014), “Impact of leader’s change-promoting behavior on readiness for change: a mediating role of organizational culture”, j o u r n a l o f m a n a g e m e n t s c i e n c e s, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 113-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20547/jms.2014.1401202
Dietz, G. and Den Hartog, D. (2006), “Measuring trust inside organizations”, Personnel Review, Vol. 35 No. 5, pp. 557-588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480610682299
Lewicki, R.J., McAllister, D.J. and Bies, R.J. (1998), “Trust and distrust: new relationships and realities”, Academy of Management Review, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/259288
Rousseau, D.M., Sitkin, S.B., Burt, R.S. and Camerer, C. (1998), “Not so different after all: across-discipline view of trust”, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp.
-404.
Schoorman, F.D., Mayer, R.C. and Davis, J.H. (2007), “An integrative model of organizational trust: past, present, and future”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 32 No. 2, pp. 344-354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.24348410
Robinson, S.L. and Rousseau, D.M. (1994), “Violating the psychological contract, not the exception but the norm”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 15 No. 3, pp. 245-259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030150306
Neves, P. and Caetano, A. (2009), “Commitment to change: contributions to trust in the supervisor and work outcomes”, Group and Organization Management, Vol. 34 No. 6, pp. 623-644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601109350980
Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H. and Schoorman, F.D. (1995), “An integrative model of organizational trust”, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 709-734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335
McAllister, D.J. (1995), “Affect-and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 38 No. 1, pp. 24-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/256727
Rousseau, D.M., Sitkin, S.B., Burt, R.S. and Camerer, C. (1998), “Introduction to special topic forum: not so different after all: a cross-discipline view of trust”, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 393-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1998.926617
Whitener, E.M., Brodt, S.E., Korsgaard, M.A. and Werner, J.M. (1998), “Managers as initiators of trust: an exchange relationship framework for understanding managerial trustworthy behavior”, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 513-530. [Crossref], DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1998.926624
Hao, Moo & Yazdanifard, Assc. Prof. Dr. Rashad. (2015). How Effective Leadership can Facilitate Change in Organizations through Improvement and Innovation. Global Journal of Management and Business Research (A). 15. 1-6.
Abdulla Ahmed Al-Ali, Sanjay Kumar Singh, Moza Al-Nahyan, Amrik Singh Sohal, (2017) "Change management through leadership: the mediating role of organizational culture", International Journal of Organizational Analysis, Vol. 25 Issue: 4, pp.723-739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-01-2017-1117
Ann-Louise Holten, Sten Olof Brenner, (2015) "Leadership style and the process of organizational change", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 36 Issue: 1, pp.2-16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-11-2012-0155
Gilley, Ann & Gilley, Jerry & Mcmillan, Heather. (2009). Organizational change: Motivation, communication, and leadership effectiveness. Performance Improvement Quarterly. 21. 75 - 94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/piq.20039
1002/piq.20039.
Wen Juan Cai, Mark Loon, Peter Hoi Kin Wong, (2018) "Leadership, trust in management and acceptance of change in Hong Kong’s Civil Service Bureau", Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 31 Issue: 5, pp.1054-1070, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-10-2016-0215
Dr Björn Michaelis , Ralf Stegmaier & Karlheinz Sonntag (2009) Affective Commitment to Change and Innovation Implementation Behavior: The Role of Charismatic Leadership and Employees’ Trust in Top Management, Journal of Change Management, 9:4, 399-417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14697010903360608
Copyright (c) 2020 Sarfraz Ahmed Dakhan, Sheraz Rajput, Tariq Aziz , Khalil Ahmed Channa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
CSRC Publishing and JBSEE adhere to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in JBSEE agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International). Under this license, the authors published in JBSEE retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of SBSEE are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. CSRC Publishing and JBSEE follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.