Impact of Financial Literacy and Parental Socialization on the Saving Behavior of University Level Students

  • Junaid Afsar Department of Business Administration, University of Kotli Azad Jammu & Kashmir Pakistan
  • Ghulam Mujtaba Chaudhary Department of Business Administration, University of Kotli Azad Jammu & Kashmir Pakistan
  • Zafar Iqbal Department of Business Administration, University of Kotli Azad Jammu & Kashmir Pakistan
  • Muhammad Aamir Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan Pakistan
Keywords: Financial Literacy, Parental Socialization, Saving Behavior

Abstract

This is an explanatory study on the impact of financial literacy and parental socialization on the saving behavior of university level students. Using primary data collection method, 400 questionnaires were distributed to the students of universities across Pakistan. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis are employed by using SPSS. Our results demonstrate that financial literacy and parental socialization positively influence the saving behavior of students. Our result revealed that the students who have financial literacy exhibit more saving behavior as compared to others who do not have financial knowledge. It is also concluded that the student willingness to save increased due to receiving financial education from their parents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Analytics Summary

References

Ahmad, F. (2015). Determinants of savings behavior in Pakistan: Long run-short run association and causality. Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business, 8(1), 103-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/tjeb-2015-0011

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Akhtar, S. (1987). Dependency, urbanization, education and household saving; some preliminary evidence from Pakistan saving and development. Giordano Dell-Amore Foundation 11(4), 337-353. Retrieved October, 26, 2015, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25830124

Ali, A. (2016). SBP Staff Notes. [online] Available at: http://www.sbp.org.pk/publications/staffNotes.htm [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017].

Auerbach, A. J., & Kotlikoff, L. J. (1983). National savings, economic welfare, and the structure of taxation. In Behavioral simulation methods in tax policy analysis (pp. 459-498). University of Chicago Press.

Ayadi, M. A., Ben Omrane, W., Lazrak, S., & Yang, J. (2018). The Dynamics of Currency, Savings, and Investment Rates. International Review of Finance, 18(1), 3-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/irfi.12138

Azhar, A. B. (1995). Rural savings their magnitude, determinants, and mobilization. The Pakistan Development Review, 34(4), 779-788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v34i4IIpp.779-788

Baidoo, S. T., Boateng, E., &Amponsah, M. (2018). Understanding the determinants of saving in Ghana: Does financial literacy matter? Journal of International Development. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3377

Batty, M., Collins, J. M. and Odders-White E. (2015). Experimental evidence on the effects of financial education on elementary school students’ knowledge, behavior and attitudes. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 49(1), 69-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12058

Beal, D. J., Delpachtra, S. B. (2003). Financial literacy among Australian university students. Economic Papers, 22 (1), 65-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2003.tb00337.x

Browning, M., & Crossley, T. F. (2001). The life-cycle model of consumption and saving. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(3), 3-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.3.3

Cheema, A. R., Saleem, A., ur Rehman, A., & Atif, M. (2018). Assessing the Determinants of Savings in Pakistan: An Evidence from PSLM 2010-11. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 7(2), pp-366.

Domar, E. (1946). Capital expansion, rate of growth, and employment. Econometrica, 14(2), 137-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1905364

Fatoki, O. (2014). The Financial literacy of non-business university students in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(2), 261-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09751122.2014.11890188

Furnham, A. (1999). The saving and spending habits of young people. Journal of Economic Psychology, 20(6), 677-697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(99)00030-6

Gedela, P. (2012). Determinants of saving behavior in rural and tribal households: an empirical analysis of Visakhapatnam District. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 2(3), 108-128.

Harrod, R. (1939). An essay in dynamic theory. The Economic Journal, 49(193), 14-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2225181

Hogarth, J. M. (2002). Financial literacy and family and consumer sciences. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 94(1), 15-28.

Homan, A. M. (2016). The influence of parental financial teaching on saving and borrowing behavior. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of University of Groningen.

Iqbal, Z. (1993). Institutional variations in saving behavior in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 32, 1293-1311. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v32i4IIpp.1293-1311

Jagadeesh, D. (2015). The impact of savings in economic growth: an empirical study based on Botswana. International Journal, 10.

Khan, A. H., Hasan, L., Malik, A., & Knerr, B. (1992). Dependency ratio, foreign capital inflows and the rate of savings in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 31(4), 843-856. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i4IIpp.843-856

Lusardi, A. & Mitchell, O.S. (2007) Baby Boomer retirement security: the roles of planning, financial literacy, and housing wealth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 54, 205–224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.12.001

Lusardi, A. and Mitchell, O. S. (2014). Financial literacy and retirement preparedness: evidence and implications for financial education. Business Economics, 42(1), 35–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2145/20070104

Lusardi, A. and Mitchell, O. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w18952

and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5-44.

Nasir, S., Khalid, M., &Mahmood, A. (2004). Saving-investment behaviour in Pakistan: An empirical investigation [with Comments]. The Pakistan Development Review, 665-682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v43i4IIpp.665-682

Murphy, A. J. (2005). Money, money, money: An exploratory study on the financial

knowledge of Black college students. College Student Journal, 39(3), 478-488.

Mahmood, Z., and M. A. Qasim (1992) Foreign Trade Regime and Savings in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review 31:4, 883–893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v31i4IIpp.883-893

Mahdzan N.S, & Tabiani, S (2013). The impact of financial literacy on individual saving: an exploratory study in the Malaysian context. Transformation in Business and Economics. Vol. 12 No. (28) pp 41-55

Ribeiro, R. B., Fonseca, J. R., &Soares, I. (2018). Spend as I say, not as I do: Children, families and household consumption in different socio‐economic contexts. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(5), 566-582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12476

Salikin, N., Wahab, N., Zakaria, N., Masruki, R., & Nordin, N. (2012). Students’ saving attitude: does parents’ background matter? International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 3(6), 479-484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7763/IJTEF.2012.V3.249

Sarpong-Danquah, B., Gyimah, P., Poku, K., &Osei-Poku, B. (2018). Financial Literacy Assessment on Tertiary Students in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Ghanaian Perspective. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 8(2), 76-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v8i2.12928

Thung, C., Kai, C. Y., Nie, F. S., Chiun, L. W., & Tsen, T. C., (2012). Determinants of saving behavior among the university students in Malaysia. Unpublished master’s thesis, University Tunku Abdul Rahman.

Wong, B. A. (2013). Practices of savings among students.Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia.

Published
2018-12-31
How to Cite
Afsar, J., Chaudhary, G. M., Iqbal, Z., & Aamir, M. (2018). Impact of Financial Literacy and Parental Socialization on the Saving Behavior of University Level Students. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 4(2), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v4i2.526