Takaful Operators and Socio-economic Objectives during the Pandemic of Covid-19: Issues and Challenges

  • Noor Aimi Mohamad Puad Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia
  • Nurualiani Jamlus Rafdi Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia
  • Norlita Zainuddin Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia
Keywords: Takaful Operators, Socio-Economic, Pandemic, VBIT

Abstract

Objective: Takaful operations in Malaysia have proven their credibility through the remarkable achievement in market structure and net contribution income. This research paper discusses on the issues and challenges faced by Malaysian Takaful Operators in contributing for the socio-economic objectives during the pandemic of Covid-19.

Methodology: In complementing this study, ten respondents from takaful industry will be interviewed in gathering their insight over the subject matter. This study is in line with the VBIT framework which have been introduced to achieve inclusive protection for the underserved or unserved segments of the society and to address relevant socio-economic issues.

Findings: Based on the findings, Malaysian Takaful Operators are optimistic about their performance always seek for the best opportunity in contributing to the society.  Takaful Operators also believe that all the challenges that they are currently faced would not become the barriers for them to consistently contribute to the socio-economic objectives even it is not in the pandemic era anymore.

Implications: The proposed solution for the identified problems is part of the contribution in this study and can be very useful for the industry player. Some of the listed strategies are different from prior studies, and in fact, there is no study previously which have been discussing the challenges in detail.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Analytics Summary

Author Biographies

Noor Aimi Mohamad Puad, Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia

Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia

Nurualiani Jamlus Rafdi, Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia

Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia

Norlita Zainuddin, Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia

Universiti Islam Selangor, Malaysia

References

Abdullah, S. (2012).Risk Management via Takaful from a Perspective of Maqasid of Shariah. International Congress on Interdisciplinary Business and Social Science 2012 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 65, 535 – 541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.161

Abdullah,N.A. (2021). Impactful And Collective Microtakaful in Addressing The Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal Of Islamic Finance, Special Issue 10(1), 117-126.

Abu Seman J, Sabri H, Wan Mohamad Nazarie, W.N. F, Othman, N.A. (2021). The Practices of Takaful al-Ijtimai’ during COVID-19: Malaysia’s Setting. The Malaysian Journal of Islamic Sciences, 33(4),165-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol33noS4.422

Abu Seman, J. (2021). Awareness And Understanding of Takaful Al-Ijtimai’: A Descriptive Study. E-Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa Islam dan Sains 2021 “Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030” Khamis, 9 September 2021 Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia .

Aziz, A.H., & Mohamad, S. (2013). Fulfillment of Maqasid al-Shariah via Takaful. Munich Personal RePEc Archive.

Billah, M.M., GhlamAllah, E. & Alexakis, C. (2019). Understanding the pillars of Takaful.In: Encyclopedia of Islamic Insurance, Takaful and Retakaful, (1-51), Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788115834.00011

BNM. (2016). Microinsurance and Microtakaful Discussion Paper. Kuala Lumpur: Bank Negara Malaysia. Retrieved from: https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/761691/dp_microinsuranceandmicrotakaful_Apr2016.pdf

Cheikh, B. (2013). Abstract To Islamic Insurance Takaful. Insurance and Risk Management, 81(3), 291-304.

Dikko,M & AbdulGhani, A. (2015). Maqasid Al Sharia and Takaful Operations: Issues and Challenges in an Emerging Industry, Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 43, 30-33.

Dusuki, A. W. (2008). What does Islam say about corporate social responsibility? Review of Islamic Economics, 12(1), 5–28

Eldaia, M., Hanefah, M.M., Marzuki, A.B., Shatnawi, S.A. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on Malaysian Takaful Business. In: Alareeni, B., Hamdan, A., Elgedawy, I. (eds) The Importance of New Technologies and Entrepreneurship in Business Development: In the Context of Economic Diversity in Developing Countries. ICBT 2020. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 194. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69221-6_22

Hashim, J. H., Adman, M. A., Hashim, Z., Mohd Radi, M. F., & Kwan, S. C. (2021). COVID-19 Epidemic in Malaysia: Epidemic Progression, Challenges, and Response. Frontiers in public health, 9, 560-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.560592

Hasin, H., Jamil, A., Johari, Y. C., & Kasim, E. S. (2021). COVID-19 and its Impact on Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 11(11), 719–739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v11-i3/11437

Hassan, R. & Salman, S.A. (2017). The Acceptability and Possibility of Takaful in a Conventional Environment: A Case Study in Non-Muslim Countries. Conference: Proceedings of the 30th International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2017 - Vision 2020: Sustainable Economic development, Innovation Management, and Global GrowthAt: Madrid, Spain

Hassan, R. & Salman, S.A., Kassim, S. & Majdi, H. (2018). Awareness and Knowledge of Takaful in Malaysia: A Survey of Malaysian Consumers. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 9. 45-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.v9n11p6

Hassan, R., Salman, S.A., Yusoff, S.S.M., Zaon, N.R.M., & Yusoff, A. (2022). A Preliminary Study on the Factors Influencing Malaysian Youths' Adoption and Rejection of Takaful. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 760-779.

Htay, S.N.N. & Salman, S. A. (2014). Introducing Takaful in India: An Exploratory Study on Acceptability, Asian Social Science, 10(1), 117-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n1p117

ISRA. (2012). Islamic Financial System: Principles and Operations” Chapter 12. Retrieved from http://irep.iium.edu.my/26698/1/ISRA_12.pdf

LIAM. COVID-19 Pandemic: LIAM and MTA announce relief measures to ensure policyholder/certificate holders affected by COVID-19 continue to have life insurance/family takaful protection even in the midst of temporary financial difficulties (2020). Retrieved from: https://www.liam.org.my/news/press_details.aspx?ps=91&ct=3

LIAM. LIAM Response on the tabling of 2021 Budget by the Minister of Finance Malaysia, Yang Berhormat Tengku Dato’ Sri Zafrul Aziz (2020). Retrieved from: https://www.liam.org.my/news/press_details.aspx?ps=103&ct=3

Mokhtar, H. S. A., Izwayu A. A., Noraziyah M. H. (2017). Corporate demand for general Takaful in Malaysia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, Vol. 9 Issue: 2, pp.164-184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-08-2017-0024

MTA. (2021)Perlindungan Tenang Voucher Programme, Launch of Second Phase – 2021 Bantuan Prihatin Rakyat’s Single and Senior Citizen Recipients Can Now Check their Eligibility Starting from 15 November 2021” (2021). Retrieved from https://www.malaysiantakaful.com.my/sites/default/files/2021-11/Press%20Release%20PTV%202nd%20Phase%20Single%20Senior%20Citizen_Final.pdf

MTA. (2022). Covid-19 Relief Program FAQs on Deferment of Contribution Payment. Retrieved from: https://www.takaful-malaysia.com.my/home/Documents/COVID-19%20Relief%20Program.pdf

MTA. (2022). Value Based Intermediation for Takaful (VBIT) Roadmap 2022. Retrieved from: https://vbitakaful.com/downloads/MTA_VBIT_Roadmap.pdf

Nafti, S. (2022). Takaful and Micro Takaful: A Key Factor of Reduction of Poverty and Undernourishment, Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(1), 7-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2022.v06i01.002

Pathak, A., & Intratat, C. (2012). Use of Semi-Structured Interviews to Investigate Teacher. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 1-10.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oak,CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Razak, M. I. M., Idris, R., Yusof, M. M., Jaapar, W. E., & Ali, M. N. (2013). Acceptance determinants towards takaful products in Malaysia. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(17), 243-252.

Razali, S.S. & Mohd Ali, A.F.H., (2021). Remedies For Misrepresentations in Takaful Contract: Current Industry Practice in Malaysia. Hamdard Islamicus, 44(3), 63-85.

Salleh, C. M. M., Kassim, S., Kamil, B. A.M., Razali, S.S., &Embi, N.A.C. 2017). A Preliminary Analysis on the impact of flood and the awareness of the flood victims towards Takaful protection: a study of east-coast Malaysia’s flood victims. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development, 2(6), pp 29-45.

Salleh, M. C. M., &Laksana, N. N.M. (2018). Awareness of flood victims in the east-coast region of Malaysia towards the Takaful flood policy: a crosstabulation analysis based on demographic variables. Management & Accounting Review, Vol 17 No. 1. pp 45-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/mar.v17i1.756

Salman, S.A., Rashid, H.M.A. & Hassan, R. (2017). Awareness and Knowledge of Insurance and Takaful in India A survey on Indian Insurance Policy Holders. Man In India, 97(11), pp.127-140.

Tang K. H. D. (2022). Movement control as an effective measure against Covid-19 spread in Malaysia: an overview. Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health, 30(3), 583–586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01316-w

Thomas, C., Niall, M., Gerard, O. & Graeme, W. (2020,July). Recovery Paths from COVID-19 and the Impact of Policy Interventions. Quarterly Bulletin Articles, Central Bank of Ireland, 64-69.

Wan Jusoh, W.N.H. & Noreffendi, A. D. (2022). The Awareness of Education Takaful Among Consumers In Kuching, Sarawak. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 5(1), 90-103.

Zainal , M. A. (2013). Micro Takaful or Micro Insurance.Actuarial Partners.

Zulkifli, A.M. ,Rahman, B.H.A. Yassin, N. & Ramly, J. (2012). Basic Takaful Practices: Entry Level for Practitioners. IBFIM: Kuala Lumpur.

Published
2022-12-31
How to Cite
Puad, N. A. M., Rafdi, N. J., & Zainuddin, N. (2022). Takaful Operators and Socio-economic Objectives during the Pandemic of Covid-19: Issues and Challenges. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 8(4), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v8i3.2458