Impact of Asymmetric Information on the Investment Sensitivity to Stock Price and the Stock Price Sensitivity to Investment
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study is to find out the relation between the stock price and investment and to explore the consequence of information asymmetry on the stock price sensitivity to investment and investment sensitivity to the stock prices for the manufacturing firms that are working in Pakistan and listed at KSE.
Methodology: Study was conducted by 99 firms listed at KSE and 1386 observations for the period of 2001-2014. Empirical studies were conducted based on two hypotheses by using price non-synchronous, price delay, firms' size and age as a proxy of asymmetric information and change in asset as a measure of investment.
Findings: Overall results show that there is an insignificant negative correlation between the sensitivity of investment to stock prices and there is an insignificant positive correlation between the sensitivity of stock prices to the investment. The critical findings of the study are that the management must learn from the market during the decision making.
Practical Implications: The research has significant impact on investors, firm management, Government and as well as for the young potential in the field of research.
Originality/Value: The paper fills the research gap. It studies the impact of asymmetric information on the investment sensitivity to stock price, and the stock price sensitivity of investment in Karachi stock Exchange (Pakistan) for the first time.
Downloads
Article Analytics Summary
References
Ascioglu, A., Hegde, S. P., & McDermott, J. B. (2008). Information asymmetry and investment–cash flow sensitivity. Journal of Banking & Finance, 32(6), 1036-1048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.09.018
Arslan, Ö.,Florackis, C., &Ozkan, A. (2006). The role of cash holdings in reducing investment–cash flow sensitivity: Evidence from a financial crisis period in an emerging market. Emerging Markets Review, 7(4), 320-338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2006.09.003
Baddeley, M. (2003). Investment: theories and analysis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-1864-2
Blanchard, O., Rhee, C., &Summers, L. (1990). The stock market, profit and investment (No. w3370).National Bureau of Economic Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w3370
Boot, A. W., &Thakor, A. V. (1997).Banking scope and financial innovation. Review of Financial Studies, 10(4), 1099-1131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/10.4.1099
Blundell, R., Bond, S., Devereux, M., &Schiantarelli, F. (1992). Investment and Tobin's Q: Evidence from company panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 51(1), 233-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(92)90037-R
Chung, K. H., & Pruitt, S. W. (1994). A simple approximation of Tobin's q. Financial management, 70-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3665623
Chen, Q., Goldstein, I., & Jiang, W. (2007).Price informativeness and investment sensitivity to stock price. Review of Financial Studies, 20(3), 619-650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhl024
Cui, P., & Deng, K. (2007). Asymmetric information,agent-principle,corporate governance, and firms investment. Studies of Economics and Management, 10, 31-40.
Dow, J., and G. Gorton, 1997, ‘‘Stock Market Efficiency and Economic Efficiency: Is There a Connection? ’Journal of Finance, 52, 1087–1129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02726.x
Durnev, A., Morck, R., Yeung, B. &Zarowin, P. (2003). Does greater firm-specific return variation mean informed stock pricing? Journal of Accounting Research, 41 (5), 797-836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1475-679X.2003.00124.x
Elumilade, D. O. (2008) “Stock Market Efficiency and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Re-Examination” Winter 2008 Hawaii Global Conference on Business and Finance
Fazzari, S. M., & Athey, M. J. (1987). Asymmetric Information, Financing Constraints, and Investment. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 69 (3), 481-487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1925536
Fazzari, S. M., Hubbard, R. G., & Petersen, B. C. (1988). Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 141-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2534426
Furstenberg, G. (1977), “Corporate investment: does market value matter in aggregate?”, Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 6, pp. 347-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2534406
Hou, K. and Moskowitz, T.J. (2005), “Market frictions, price delay, and the cross-section of expected returns”, Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 18, pp. 981-1020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhi023
Hayashi, F. (1982), “Tobin’s marginal q and average q: a neoclassical interpretation”, Econometrica, Vol. 50 No. 2, pp. 213-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1912538
Hayashi, F. and Inoue, T. (1991), “The relation between firm growth and q with multiple capital
goods: theory and evidence from panel data on Japanese firms”, Econometrica, Vol. 59,pp. 732-54.
Kong, D., Xiao, T., & Liu, S. (2011). Asymmetric Information, firm Investment and Stock Prices. China Finance Review International, 1 (1), 6-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/20441391111092246
Kong, D. and Shen, R. (2008), “Abnormal return and the information in trading”, China Management Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 91-112 (in Chinese).
Lang, L.H.P. and Litzenberger, R.H. (1989), “Dividend announcements: cash flow signaling vs DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(89)90077-9
free cash flow hypothesis?”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 9, pp. 181-91.
Lindenberg, E.B. and Ross, S.A. (1981), “Tobin’s Q ratio and industrial organization”, Journal of Business, Vol. 54 No. 1, pp. 1-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/296120
Morck, R., Shleifer, A., &Vishny, R. (1990). The stock market and investment: is the market a side-show? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, 157-215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2534506
Mousavi Shiri, NarminEbrahimi (2012). The relationship between information asymmetry and Tobin’s Q in Tehran Stock Exchange, interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business, VOL 4, NO 1
Murray, J. E. (2008). Identifying, separating, and managing asymmetric information in early 20c health insurance.
Pagano, M., F. Panetta, & L. Zingales. (1998). Why do Companies Go Public? An Empirical Analysis.Journal of Finance, 53, 27-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.25448
Roll, R. (1988). R2. Journal of Finance, 43, 541-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb04591.x
Stein, J., 2003, ‘‘Agency, Information and Corporate Investment,’’ in George Constantinides, Milton DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0102(03)01006-9
Subrahmanyam, A., & Titman, S. (1999). The going public decision and the development of financial markets.Journal of Finance, 54 (3), 1045-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00136
Summers, L.H. (1981), “Taxation and corporate investment: a q-theory approach”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1, pp. 67-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2534397
Tobin, J. (1969), “A general equilibrium approach to monetary theory”, Journal of Money, credit and Banking, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 15-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1991374
Wang, Z., & Zhang, Z. (1998). Asymmetric information and firms investment. Economic Science, 2, 66-70.
CSRC Publishing and JAFEE adhere to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors, submitting and publishing in the Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies published by CSRC Publishing, retain the copyright of their work and give the journal right to publish their work agreeing to the licensing policy under Creative Common Attribution-Non Commercial (NC-BY-NC 4.0) International. Under this license, the published authors let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. Yet all the other authors using the content of CSRC Publishing are required to cite author(s), journal name and publisher in their work. CSRC Publishing and JAFEE follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.